Control BGP Communities
Control BGP communities for AS203314 traffic engineering, including blackhole, propagation control, and path prepending.
Control communities allow you to dictate prefix announcements and manipulate path attributes dynamically. Attach these communities to routes you announce to AS203314 to control how we propagate them.
Traffic Engineering: These communities give you fine-grained control over route propagation and path prepending outside Hats Network.
Blackhole & Filtering
| Community | Action |
|---|---|
203314:0:666 | Do not announce this route (blackhole) |
Usage: Stop announcement of a prefix (e.g., during DDoS mitigation or IP address deprecation).
Note: Equivalent to standard blackhole community 65535:65281.
Propagation Control
Control which types of peers receive your routes:
| Community | Action |
|---|---|
203314:1:0 | Do not send to Upstream |
203314:1:1 | Do not send to Peering |
203314:1:2 | Do not send to Downstream |
Example Use Cases:
- Use
203314:1:0to prevent transit from carrying your prefix - Use
203314:1:1to keep traffic limited to IX route servers - Use
203314:1:2to prevent customer leakage
Geographic Restrictions
Control route propagation based on location:
| Community | Action |
|---|---|
203314:2:1 | Do not send to other regions (Disable Cross Region) |
203314:2:2 | Do not send to other PoPs (Disable Cross PoP) |
203314:201:XX | Do not send to Region XX |
Examples:
# Keep traffic within Asia only
203314:2:1 # Disable cross-region
203314:201:300 # Exclude North America
203314:201:200 # Exclude Europe| Community | Action |
|---|---|
203314:202:XXX | Do not send to PoP XXX |
Examples:
# Exclude specific PoPs
203314:202:301 # Do not announce via Seattle
203314:202:131 # Do not announce via Tokyo
203314:202:102 # Do not announce via Hong Kong HKG2Path Prepending
Control AS-path prepending for routes outside Hats Network:
Scope: Path prepending only affects routes announced to external peers (upstream, peering, customers)—not internal routing.
| Community | Action |
|---|---|
203314:220:1 | Prepend 1x outside Hats Network |
203314:220:2 | Prepend 2x outside Hats Network |
203314:220:3 | Prepend 3x outside Hats Network |
203314:220:4 | Prepend 4x outside Hats Network |
203314:220:5 | Prepend 5x outside Hats Network |
Usage: Deprioritize specific prefixes for inbound traffic engineering.
Usage Examples
Example 1: Local Traffic Only
Announce a prefix only within a specific region:
# Announce to Asia West only
203314:2:1 # Disable cross-regionExample 2: Deprioritize Backup Prefix
Make a backup prefix less attractive:
# Deprioritize via path prepending
203314:220:3 # Prepend 3x AS203314Example 3: Selective Peering
Announce only to specific peer types:
# Announce to peering and customers only
203314:1:0 # Do not send to upstreamExample 4: Exclude Location
Prevent announcement via specific location:
# Exclude PoP-specific announcement
203314:202:301 # Do not send via SeattleExample 5: Combined Control
Combine multiple communities for complex policies:
# Deprioritized, Asia-only, no upstream
203314:1:0 # No upstream
203314:2:1 # Asia only
203314:220:2 # Prepend 2xImplementation Notes
Best Practices:
- Test before production: Use
203314:220:1(1x prepend) to verify communities work - Monitor impact: Check route servers and looking glasses after applying changes
- Document your policies: Keep track of which prefixes use which communities
- Use conservative prepends: 3x prepend is usually sufficient; 5x is extreme
Related Information
- PoP Codes — Reference for PoP numbers (XXX) in geographic restrictions
- Region Codes — Reference for region numbers (XX) in geographic restrictions
- Internal Communities — Communities we attach to routes we announce
Important: Control communities are applied to routes you announce to AS203314. They do not affect routes we announce to you.